When I think of salumi, I always think of sopressata first. I have great memories of eating it even before I knew of prosiutto. Sopressata was always cheaper and it plays an important part in the Easter Eve celebration for my family. One of the traditional dishes served on Holy Saturday is a spaghetti pie made of cooked pasta, ricotta, eggs, and black pepper. It's baked in a roasting pan and served a room temprature with slices of soppressata. I can picture my brother and me as kids using our teeth to separate the sopressata casing from the meat and chewing the garlicky, peppery meat with wedges of spaghetti pie. So when it came to choosing a dry sausage to make at home, I immediately thought of sopressata.
My dad made sopressata with his father when they lived on a farm outside of Naples. He said they usually used pork scraps and small casings from the pig. My mother told me a story of making sopressata with her friend Angie. They were in Angie's basement mixing the meat and preparing the casings, all the while enjoying some wine. Angie mixed all the meat and seasonings, and salted the mixutre, while my mother prepared the casings. They continue chatting, they drink more wine, my mother then salts the mixture, then they stuff it into the asings. It wasn't until a month later, when they tried to eat the sopressata, that they realized it was too salty to eat. They then had a good laugh when they figured out they both had salted the meat.
Lesson learned, Heather and I would be more careful. We started by cutting very cold, organic pork into one-inch cubes.
Using a KitchenAid mixer, we ground it, along with some pork fat.
The seasonings were mixed in, which included garlic, pinot bianco, garlic, red pepper flakes, salt and black pepper. Then we added the starter culture and pink salt.
Now for the interesting part--the casings. We used all natural beef middles, which came dried and packed in salt. This is what they look like out of the package.
They're clean but they have this very distinct, not very pleasant, minerally scent. Once you catch a whiff of it, you won't mistake that smell for anything else. We soaked them in water for 30 minutes and then flushed out any additional salt with water.
Using the KitchenAid sausague-stuffing attachment, we set out to fill the casings. This was a two-person job. Keeping a steady flow of casing and sliding the right amount of casing off of the attachment as it filled was a bit of a challenge at first, but once Heather got it, it was pretty easy. There's an art to sausage-making afterall.
We made four sopressata. Three weighed in at 1.5 pounds, and one at just over a pound.
They need to hang a room temprature for 24 hours to incubate the culture, then they hang at 60 degrees/70 percent humidty for about three weeks or until they lose 30 percent of their weight. I hung them in our pantry at first to incubate for 24 hours, but the scent of the casings was slowly building in there and I could just hear Heather groan about it. So I moved them into the kitchen.
I weighed each sausage and tagged them with the date and weight so I would know when they've lost 30% of their weight. After 24 hours they moved into the basement. It took exactly three weeks for the sopressata to dry. We had Angie and my parents over for dinner so we cut up the sopressata and put it where it belonged--on a platter of salumi.
Here's one of the larger sopressata. along with some home-made bread, prosciutto, olives, Parmagiano-Reggiano and Coach Farm Triple Cream (ahh, the perfect dinner).
The sopressata was delicious. The texture was firm and slightly chewy, and the flavor was garlic and pepper, not very salty at all. It was certainly milder and softer than other sopressata I've had, and my dad and I thought that we should let the three remaining sopressata hang another week or two to dry out a bit more, which, he explained, should intensify the flavors. Having successfully done this once, I think next time we'll experiment a bit. We'll divide the mixture into four equal parts and then make one hot, one more garlicky, one mild, and one with red wine.
With Easter around the corner, my brother and I will be slicing up this home-made sopressata to enjoy with my mother's spaghetti pie.